UN Human Rights warns of continued attacks and mounting civilian suffering in Lebanon
UN Human Rights is deeply concerned by the continued Israeli military operations in southern Lebanon, despite the ceasefire. Over the weekend, Israeli airstrikes, drone attacks, shelling and explosions were reported across several areas, including Jezzine, Marjayoun, Nabatieh Fawqa, Bint Jbeil, Hermel and Tyre districts.
Meanwhile, in areas Israeli army continue to occupy in southern Lebanon, civilian objects, including homes, education and healthcare facilities, water distribution networks and agricultural land, continue to be destroyed on a daily basis. Entire villages and towns have been almost entirely erased from the map compromising any prospects of return for thousands of residents. These are large-scale violations of international humanitarian law, some amounting to war crimes and possibly other crimes under international law.
These continued military operations raise serious concerns for the protection of civilians, who have already endured years of hostilities, widespread destruction and displacement. UN Human Rights remains particularly concerned about reports of harm to civilians, attacks on civilian objects and objects afforded specific protection under international humanitarian law.
The human toll is staggering. According to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health, between 2 March and 11 October 2026, 4,387 people have been killed, including at least 660 women and children, and 135 healthcare workers, with an additional 12,424 people wounded. Since 8 October 2023, the cumulative reported toll has reached 8,954 people killed and 30,660 wounded.
UN Human Rights calls on all parties to fully respect their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Civilians and civilian objects must be protected at all times. Alleged violations must be independently and thoroughly investigated, those responsible held to account, and victims’ rights to truth, justice and effective remedies upheld.
Three years after hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah began on 8 October 2023, the conflict is now entering its fourth year, yet civilians in Lebanon continue to bear a devastating human cost. Breaking the cycle of violence and impunity is essential. The dignity, rights and safety of civilians must remain at the centre of any path towards a just and lasting peace.
